I am a Research Scientist at Samsung AI Center-Cambridge working with Dr Stylianos I. Venieris.
Prior to that, I have obtained a PhD from the University
of Cambridge under Prof. Cecilia
Mascolo. My research bridges machine learning and systems through innovative on-device AI processing
techniques, successfully commercialising breakthrough technologies like on-device diffusion models
for various flagship Samsung smartphones (Galaxy S24, S25, Z Flip6 & Fold6, Z Flip7 & Fold7) that
impact millions of users.
Recently recognised as an ML and Systems Rising Star by MLCommons, my work has
earned consecutive Samsung Best Paper Silver Awards (2024, 2025) and
Best Paper Award at SEC '21
, with publications in AI (ICML, NeurIPS, ICLR, and AAAI) and
Systems (SenSys, IPSN, TMC, MobiCom, and IMWUT). I develop resource-efficient solutions that make
advanced AI accessible on everyday devices with strict hardware constraints.
Research Focus:
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Efficient Generative AI Systems: Reimagining resource-intensive generative models for mobile
devices
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On-Device Training & Continual Adaptation: Enabling devices to learn locally with minimal data,
preserving privacy and improving personalisation
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System-Algorithm Co-Design for IoT: Creating optimised solutions that synergise hardware
capabilities and algorithmic innovations for resource-constrained environments
Want to Collaborate?
If you're interested in working with me, please contact me so we can have a chat.
I always love to
interact and collaborate with brilliant minds.
News & Travel
-
Feb, 2026
Our paper "Speculative Decoding with a Speculative Vocabulary" is now available online! [Preprint]
Congrats to Miles, Rui, Alex, and Stelios (SAIC-Cambridge)
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Feb, 2026
Our paper "Tempora: Characterising the Time-Contingent Utility of Online Test-Time Adaptation" is now available online! [Preprint]
Congrats to Sudo and Prof. Mascolo (Cambridge)
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Jan, 2026
Our paper "Architecture-Agnostic Test-Time Adaptation via Backprop-Free Embedding Alignment" is accepted by ICLR 2026! [Paper]
Congrats to Xiao, Prof. Zhou (SMU), and Prof. Ma (Cambridge)
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Jan, 2026
I will attend AAAI 2026 to present our paper "HierarchicalPrune: Position-Aware Compression for Large-Scale Diffusion Models". See you all in Singapore! [Talk]
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Nov, 2025
Our paper "HierarchicalPrune: Position-Aware Compression for Large-Scale Diffusion Models" is accepted by AAAI 2026! [Paper]
Congrats to Rui, Sijia, Da, Sourav, and Stelios (SAIC-Cambridge)
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Oct, 2025
Our paper "Efficient High-Resolution Image Editing with Hallucination-Aware Loss and Adaptive Tiling" is now on arXiv [Preprint]
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Sep, 2025
Our paper "MobilePicasso: Efficient High-Resolution Image Editing with Hallucination-Aware Loss and Adaptive Tiling" won the Samsung Best Paper Silver Award
Congrats to Abhinav, Malcolm, Gil, and Sourav (SAIC-Cambridge)
-
Aug, 2025
Our paper "HierarchicalPrune: Position-Aware Compression for Large-Scale Diffusion Models" is now on arXiv [Preprint]
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Jul, 2025
I have been invited to serve as MobiSys 2026 Publicity Chairs [Service]
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Jun, 2025
I have been invited to serve as SenSys 2026 TPC [Service]
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May, 2025
I have been recognised as an ML and Systems Rising Star by MLCommons! See you all in San Francisco! [Honours/Awards]
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Feb, 2025
Our GenAI team's another successful commercialisation, On-device Super-Resolution, has been enabled on the latest flagship Samsung smartphones: Galaxy S25, S25+, and S25 Ultra! (YouTube) [AI Product]
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Jan, 2025
On-device AI Wallpaper has been enabled on the latest flagship Samsung smartphones: Galaxy S25, S25+, and S25 Ultra! [AI Product]
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Sep, 2024
Our paper "TinyTTA: Efficient Test-time Adaptation via Early-exit Ensembles on Edge Devices" is accepted by NeurIPS 2024! [Paper]
Congrats to Hong, Alessio, Prof. Dang (Melbourne), Prof. Talia (Calabria), and Prof. Mascolo (Cambridge)
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Sep, 2024
Our paper "TinyTrain: Resource-Aware Task-Adaptive Sparse Training of DNNs at the Data-Scarce Edge" won the Samsung Best Paper Silver Award
Congrats to Rui, Stelios, Prof. Chauhan (UCL), Prof. Lane (Cambridge), and Prof. Mascolo (Cambridge)
-
Aug, 2024
Our GenAI team's recent research effort has been commercialised with On-device AI Wallpaper enabled on various flagship Samsung smartphones: Galaxy S24, Z Flip 6 and Fold 6! (Samsung Galaxy Unpacked Event, YouTube (KR), YouTube (EN)) [AI Product]
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Jul, 2024
I will attend ICML 2024 to present our paper "TinyTrain: Resource-Aware Task-Adaptive Sparse Training of DNNs at the Data-Scarce Edge". See you all in Vienna, Austria! [Talk]
(View All)
AI Products
Efficient On-Device Super Resolution
Enabled an extremely efficient on-device super-resolution, delivering superior image quality
enhancement while significantly reducing computational requirements. This technology was successfully
commercialised on Samsung's flagship Galaxy S25 smartphone and featured in official
Samsung promotional
materials.
Galaxy S25 Series
|
YouTube
Preprints
Speculative Decoding with a Speculative Vocabulary
Miles Williams, Young D. Kwon, Rui Li,
Alexandros Kouris, and Stylianos I. Venieris
arXiv 2026
|
PDF
|
Link
Tempora: Characterising the Time-Contingent Utility of Online Test-Time Adaptation
Sudarshan Sreeram, Young D. Kwon, and
Cecilia Mascolo
arXiv 2026
|
PDF
|
Link
Efficient High-Resolution Image Editing with Hallucination-Aware Loss and Adaptive Tiling
Young D. Kwon, Abhinav Mehrotra, Malcolm
Chadwick, Albert Gil Ramos, and Sourav Bhattacharya
arXiv 2025
|
PDF
|
Link
Samsung Best Paper Silver Award 2025
On-demand Test-time Adaptation for Edge Devices
Xiao MA, Young D. Kwon, and Dong MA
arXiv 2025
|
PDF
|
Link
MetaCLBench: Meta Continual Learning Benchmark on Resource-Constrained Edge Devices
Young D. Kwon*, Sijia Li*, Lik-Hang Lee, and
Pan Hui
arXiv 2025
|
PDF
|
Link
| * Co-first authors
LeanTTA: A Backpropagation-Free and Stateless Approach to Quantized Test-Time Adaptation on Edge Devices
Cynthia Dong, Hong Jia, Young D. Kwon,
Georgios Rizos, and Cecilia Mascolo
arXiv 2025
|
PDF
|
Link
Selected Publications
Architecture-Agnostic Test-Time Adaptation via Backprop-Free Embedding Alignment
Xiao Ma, Young D. Kwon, Pan Zhou, and Dong
Ma
ICLR 2026
|
PDF
|
BibTex
|
Link
|
Code
HierarchicalPrune: Position-Aware Compression for Large-Scale Diffusion Models
Young D. Kwon*, Rui Li*, Sijia Li, Da Li,
Sourav Bhattacharya, and Stylianos Venieris
AAAI 2026
|
PDF
|
Poster
|
Slides
|
BibTex
|
Link
| * Co-first authors
Full Paper Acceptance Rate: 17.5%
TinyTrain: Resource-Aware Task-Adaptive Sparse Training of DNNs at the Data-Scarce Edge
Young D. Kwon, Rui Li, Stylianos I.
Venieris, Jagmohan Chauhan, Nicholas D. Lane, and Cecilia Mascolo
ICML 2024
|
PDF
|
Poster
|
Slides
|
BibTex
|
Link
Samsung Best Paper Silver Award 2024
TinyTTA: Efficient Test-time Adaptation via Early-exit Ensembles on Edge Devices
Hong Jia, Young D. Kwon, Alessio Orsino,
Ting Dang, Domenico Talia, and Cecilia Mascolo
NeurIPS 2024
|
PDF
|
Poster
|
Slides
|
BibTex
|
Link
|
Code
UR2M: Uncertainty and Resource-Aware Event Detection on Microcontrollers
Hong Jia, Young D. Kwon, Dong Ma, Nhat Pham,
Lorena Qendro, Tam Vu, and Cecilia Mascolo
PerCom 2024
|
PDF
|
BibTex
Oral Presentation, Full Paper Acceptance Rate: 14.5%
LifeLearner: Hardware-Aware Meta Continual Learning System for Embedded Computing Platforms
Young D. Kwon, Jagmohan Chauhan, Hong Jia,
Stylianos I. Venieris, and Cecilia Mascolo
SenSys 2023
|
PDF
|
BibTex
Oral Presentation, Full Paper Acceptance Rate: 18.9%
YONO: Modeling Multiple Heterogeneous Neural Networks on Microcontrollers
Young D. Kwon, Jagmohan Chauhan, and Cecilia
Mascolo
IPSN 2022
|
PDF
|
BibTex
|
Link
PROS: an Efficient Pattern-Driven Compressive Sensing Framework for Low-Power Biopotential-based Wearables with On-chip Intelligence
Nhat Pham, Hong Jia, Minh Tran, Tuan Dinh, Nam Bui, Young D. Kwon
, Dong Ma, VP Nguyen, Cecilia Mascolo, Tam Vu
MobiCom 2022
|
PDF
|
BibTex
|
Link
Oral Presentation, Full Paper Acceptance Rate: 17.8%
MyoKey: Inertial Motion Sensing and Gesture-based QWERTY Keyboard for Extended Realities
Kirill A. Shatilov, Young D. Kwon, Lik-Hang
Lee, Dimitris Chatzopoulos, and Pan Hui
TMC 2022
|
PDF
|
BibTex
|
Link
ContAuth: Continual Learning Framework for Behavioral-based User Authentication
Jagmohan Chauhan, Young D. Kwon, Pan Hui,
and Cecilia Mascolo
IMWUT/UbiComp 2021
|
PDF
|
BibTex
|
Link
FastICARL: Fast Incremental Classifier and Representation Learning with Efficient Budget Allocation in Audio Sensing Applications
Young D. Kwon, Jagmohan Chauhan, and Cecilia
Mascolo
Interspeech 2021
|
PDF
|
BibTex
|
Link
Exploring System Performance of Continual Learning for Mobile and Embedded Sensing Applications
Young D. Kwon, Jagmohan Chauhan, Abhishek
Kumar, Pan Hui, and Cecilia Mascolo
SEC 2021
|
PDF
|
BibTex
|
Link
Best Paper Award (Photo)
Honors & Awards
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2025
ML and Systems Rising Star Award 2025 by MLCommons
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2025
Silver Medal at Samsung Best Paper Award 2025
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2024
Silver Medal at Samsung Best Paper Award 2024
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2021
Best Paper Award at SEC 2021
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2020-2023
Nokia Bell Labs Studentship for PhD Study at the University of Cambridge
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2017-2019
The Postgraduate Studentship for MPhil Study at HKUST
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2014-2016
Samsung Scholarship for Undergraduate Study at SKKU
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2010-2013
National Science and Engineering Undergraduate Scholarship at SKKU
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2016
Honorable Mention at the KIISE conference 2016
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2015
Honorable Mention for undergraduate papers at the KIISE conference 2015
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2021
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2021
Interspeech Travel Grant from ISCA
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2019
The Research Travel Grant from HKUST
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2016
Honored to be a Valedictorian in the college of ICE
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2016
Excellent Record Award for Top 3 Graduates in the college of ICE
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2016
Outstanding Undergraduate FYP Award in the college of ICE
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2015
The Excellence Award in Mobile App Competition
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2013-2016
SungKyunKwan University Scholarship for Excellent Records
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2013-2015
Dean's List Awards, 4 times at SKKU and once at HKUST
Teaching Experiences
Mentorship
- • Anish Krishna Vallapuram (M.Phil. at HKUST, co-supervised by Prof. Pan
Hui, now at Amazon)
Topic:
Causal analysis on the anchor store effect in LBSNs and efficient federated learning
- • Nikhil Nanda (B.S. at HKUST, co-supervised by Prof. Pan Hui, now at
Columbia University)
Topic: Interpretable business survival prediction
- • Liang-yu Chen (B.S. at HKUST, co-supervised by Prof. Pan Hui, now at
Purdue University)
Topic: Interpretable attention network for churn prediction in LBSNs
- • Yutong Chen (B.S. at HKUST, co-supervised by Prof. Pan Hui, now at the
University of Chicago)
Topic: Interpretable churn prediction in LBSNs
- • Youwen Kang (B.S. at HKUST, co-supervised by Prof. Pan Hui, now at
Tencent)
Topic: Interpretable churn prediction in LBSNs
- • Anish Das (M.Phil. at the University of Cambridge, co-supervised by
Prof. Cecilia Mascolo, now at Goldman Sachs)
Topic: Mobile GPU-based training
- • Nav Leelarathna (B.S. at the University of Cambridge, co-supervised by
Prof. Cecilia Mascolo)
Topic: Optimizing on-device training on mobile devices
- • Issam Nedjai (M.Phil. at the University of Cambridge, co-supervised by
Prof. Abhirup Ghosh and Prof. Cecilia Mascolo)
Topic: Gossip learning on mobile devices
- • Cynthia X. Dong (M.Phil. at the University of Cambridge, co-supervised
by Prof. Cecilia Mascolo, now at the University of Washington)
Topic: Efficient and robust test-time adaptation
- • Sijia Li (M.Phil. at HKUST, co-supervised by Prof. Lik-Hang Lee and
Prof. Pan Hui)
Topic: Meta-continual learning in mobile sensing applications
- • Alessio Orsino (Ph.D. at the University of Calabria, co-supervised by
Prof. Domenico Talia and Prof. Cecilia Mascolo)
Topic: On-device training and efficient test-time adaptation
- • Xiao Ma (Ph.D. at Singapore Management University, co-supervised by
Prof. Dong Ma)
Topic: On-demand test-time adaptation
- • Francesco Corti (Ph.D. at the Graz University of Technology,
co-supervised by Prof. Olga Saukh and Prof. Cecilia Mascolo)
Topic: Sample-efficient test-time adaptation
- • Sudarshan Sreeram (Ph.D. at the University of Cambridge, co-supervised
by Prof. Cecilia Mascolo)
Topic:
Efficient and reliable inference and test-time adaptation on edge devices
- • Miles Williams (Ph.D. at the University of Sheffield, co-supervised by
Dr. Stylianos I. Venieris, now at SAIC-Cambridge)
Topic: Accelerating LLMs via speculative decoding
- • Oszkár Urbán (M.Phil. at the University of Cambridge, co-supervised by
Prof. Cecilia Mascolo)
Topic: Accelerating reasoning LLMs via efficient speculative decoding
- • Michal Danilowski (Ph.D. at the University of Birmingham, co-supervised
by Prof. Abhirup Ghosh)
Topic: Continual and efficient test-time adaptation on-device
Teaching Assistant
Talks
- [AAAI
2026][24 Jan 2026] HierarchicalPrune: Position-Aware Compression for Large-Scale
Diffusion Models.
- [ML & Systems Rising Stars
Forum][9 May 2025] AI at the Edge: From Training to Generation. Host: Prof. Abdulrahman
Mahmoud.
- [ICML 2024][23 Jul 2024] TinyTrain:
Resource-Aware Task-Adaptive Sparse Training of DNNs at the Data-Scarce Edge [Link].
- [PerCom 2024][12 Mar 2024] UR2M:
Uncertainty and Resource-Aware Event Detection on Microcontrollers. Host: Prof. Christine Julien
- [EfficientML Reading
Group][13 Feb 2024] Efficient Continual and On-Device Learning for Edge Computing
Platforms. Host: Prof. Olga Saukh
- [SenSys 2023][14 Nov 2023]
LifeLearner: Hardware-Aware Meta Continual Learning System for Embedded Computing Platforms. Host: Dr
Tarek Abdelzaher
- [SenSys 2023][12 Nov 2023]
On-device Training at the Extreme Edge. Host: Dr Stephen Xia
- [Cambridge Korea Academic Society][25 Mar 2023] Deep Learning at
the Extreme Edge. Host: Dr Gwangbin Bae
- [Korea Military
Academy][4 Feb 2022] YONO: All You Need To Represent Multiple Dissimilar Neural Networks
on Microcontrollers. Host: Prof. Juhee Kim
- [KAIST][27 Jan 2022] On-device
Continual Learning in Mobile Sensing Applications. Host: Prof. Lik-Hang Lee
- [KAIST][27 Jan 2022] You Only Need
One Pair of Codebooks to Represent Multiple Deep Learning Models on Extremely Resouce-Constrained
Devices. Host: Prof. Junehwa Song
- [University of
Cambridge][12 Aug 2021] Efficient Continual Learning in Mobile Sensing Applications.
Host: Prof. Nicholas D. Lane
- [University of
Cambridge][3 Dec 2019] An Empirical Study of Lifelong Learning on Mobile Applications.
Host: Dr Seyyed Ahmad Javadi
- [Korea Military Academy][8 Oct 2018]
Characterization and Prediction of Churning Users in CQAs and LBSNs. Host: Prof. Seonho Lee
- [HKUST][5 Jul 2018] Community effects on
Self-Disclosure Behaviors of Users in an Online Social Network. Host: Prof. Pan Hui
Selected Fun Projects
Implemented an Android app which presents information on beers to users when they capture beers' logo
using the image recognition. The app further recommends beers to users based on their previous search
histories
Excellence Award (1st Runner-up, awarded US$1,000)
Competition, Conn App 2015
[
Code |
Slides]
Collaborated with a team of seven members from the various background such as the fashion design,
product design, and computer science to develop a future product design in regard to augmented
reality
International Workshop at Samsung Art and Design Institute 2015
[
Slides]
Professional Service
Committee
-
2026
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2025
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2024
-
2023
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2022
-
2020
Reviewer
-
2026
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2025
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2024
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2023
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2022
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2021
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2020
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2019
-
2018
Student Volunteer
Misc.
Extra Activities
Rowing - Won silver medal in HKUST Indoor Rowing Competition in Apr 2015
| photo
Rowing - Won bronze medal in 2015 Hong Kong China Rowing Association Coastal Rowing Championships in Mar
2015
| photo
Marathon - Completed half marathon (21.1km) 2 times in 2013 and 2014 (photo)
Traveling
I love traveling to new places since I can meet entirely new people with different perspectives towards
lives, worlds, etc.
You can check countries I have visited here in this web
page