I am a Research Scientist at Samsung AI Center-Cambridge working with Dr Stylianos I. Venieris and Dr Sourav Bhattacharya.
Prior to that, I have obtained a PhD from the University of Cambridge under Prof. Cecilia Mascolo. My research bridges machine learning and systems through innovative on-device AI processing techniques, successfully commercialising breakthrough technologies like on-device diffusion models for various flagship Samsung smartphones (Galaxy S24, S25, Z Flip6 & Fold6) that impact millions of users.
Recently recognised as an ML and Systems Rising Star by MLCommons, my work has earned the Best Paper Award at SEC '21 and Samsung Best Paper Silver Award 2024, with publications in AI (ICML, NeurIPS) and Systems (SenSys, IPSN, TMC, MobiCom, and IMWUT). I develop resource-efficient solutions that make advanced AI accessible on everyday devices with strict hardware constraints.
Research Focus:
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On-Device Training & Continual Adaptation: Enabling devices to learn locally with minimal data, preserving privacy and improving personalisation
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Efficient Generative AI Systems: Reimagining resource-intensive generative models for mobile devices
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System-Algorithm Co-Design for IoT: Creating optimised solutions that synergise hardware capabilities and algorithmic innovations for resource-constrained environments
Want to Collaborate?
If you're interested in working with me, please contact me so we can have a chat.
I always love to interact and collaborate with brilliant minds.
News & Travel
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May, 2025
I have been recognised as an ML and Systems Rising Star by MLCommons! See you all in San Francisco! [Honours/Awards]
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Apr, 2025
Our GenAI team's another successful commercialisation, On-device Super-Resolution, has been enabled on the latest flagship Samsung smartphones: Galaxy S25, S25+, and S25 Ultra! (YouTube) [AI Product]
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Jan, 2025
On-device AI Wallpaper has been enabled on the latest flagship Samsung smartphones: Galaxy S25, S25+, and S25 Ultra! [AI Product]
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Sep, 2024
Our paper "TinyTTA: Efficient Test-time Adaptation via Early-exit Ensembles on Edge Devices" is accepted by NeurIPS 2024 [Paper]
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Aug, 2024
Our GenAI team's recent research effort has been commercialised with On-device AI Wallpaper enabled on various flagship Samsung smartphones: Galaxy S24, Z Flip 6 and Fold 6! (Samsung Galaxy Unpacked Event, Research Blogpost, YouTube (KR), YouTube (EN)) [AI Product]
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Jul, 2024
I will attend ICML 2024 to present our paper "TinyTrain: Resource-Aware Task-Adaptive Sparse Training of DNNs at the Data-Scarce Edge". See you all in Vienna, Austria! [Talk]
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May, 2024
Our paper "TinyTrain: Resource-Aware Task-Adaptive Sparse Training of DNNs at the Data-Scarce Edge" is accepted by ICML 2024 [Paper]
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Mar, 2024
I presented our paper "UR2M: Uncertainty and Resource-Aware Event Detection on Microcontrollers" on behalf of 1st author, Hong, at IEEE PerCom 2024 [Talk]
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Feb, 2024
I have been invited to give a talk regarding Efficient Continual and On-Device Learning for Edge Computing Platforms at EfficientML Reading Group [Talk]
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Dec, 2023
Our paper "UR2M: Uncertainty and Resource-Aware Event Detection on Microcontrollers" is accepted to PerCom 2024 (Accpetance Rate: 14.5%) [Paper]
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Nov, 2023
Our paper "ChatGPT in education: A blessing or a curse? A qualitative study exploring early adopters’ utilization and perceptions" is accepted to Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans 2023 [Paper]
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Nov, 2023
I presented 2 talks regarding data-and memory-efficient continual learning and on-device training at the extreme edge at SenSys 2023 [Talk]
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Oct, 2023
Our paper "LifeLearner: Hardware-Aware Meta Continual Learning System for Embedded Computing Platforms" is accepted to SenSys 2023 (Accpetance Rate: 18.9%) [Paper]
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Sep, 2023
I embarked on a new chapter in my journey after (almost) completing my PhD: I joined Samsung AI as a Research Scientist. [Job]
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Aug, 2023
I am happy to serve as Artifact Evaluation Committee for MobiCom 2023
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Mar, 2022
I have been invited to give a talk, "Deep Learning at the Extreme Edge", at Cambridge Korea Academic Society (CKAS) [Talk]
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Sep, 2022
Our paper "Causal Analysis on the Anchor Store Effect in a Location-based Social Network" is accepted to ASONAM 2022 [Paper]
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Aug, 2022
Our paper "PROS: an Efficient Pattern-Driven Compressive Sensing Framework for Low-Power Biopotential-based Wearables with On-chip Intelligence" is accepted to MobiCom 2022 [Paper]
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Jun, 2022
I plan to attend and present my recent work regarding efficient continual learning in mobile computing in MobiUK 2022 at UCL on 4-5th July. See you all soon there! [Talk]
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May, 2022
I am invited to serve as a Shadow PC member for ACM SenSys 2022
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May, 2022
Our paper "Exploring On-Device Learning Using Few Shots for Audio Classification" is accepted to EUSIPCO 2022 [Paper]
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April, 2022
I started a research internship at Samsung AI Center-Cambridge focusing on optimising DNN processing on microcontrollers.
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Feb, 2022
Our paper "MyoKey: Inertial Motion Sensing and Gesture-based QWERTY Keyboard for Extended Realities" is accepted to TMC [Paper]
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Feb, 2022
I have been invited to give a talk about YONO (our recent IPSN paper) at KMA [Talk]
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Jan, 2022
I have been invited to give 2 talks regarding on-device continual leanring and multi-task learning on heterogeneous DNNs at KAIST [Talk]
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Jan, 2022
I visited Prof. Lik-Hang Lee's ARM LAB at KAIST for a month
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Jan, 2022
Our paper "YONO: Modeling Multiple Heterogeneous Neural Networks on Microcontrollers" is accepted to IPSN 2022 [Paper]
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Jan, 2022
Mentored students' paper "Enabling On-Device Smartphone GPU based Training: Lessons Learned" is accepted to PerFail 2022, co-located with PerCom 2022. Congrats Anish Das [Paper]
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Dec, 2021
Our paper "Exploring System Performance of Continual Learning for Mobile and Embedded Sensing Applications" won the Best Paper Award at SEC 2021
(View All)
AI Products
Efficient On-Device Super Resolution
Galaxy S25
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YouTube
Preprints
MetaCLBench: Meta Continual Learning Benchmark on Resource-Constrained Edge Devices
Young D. Kwon*, Sijia Li*, Lik-Hang Lee, and Pan Hui
arXiv 2025
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PDF
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Link
| * Co-first authors
LeanTTA: A Backpropagation-Free and Stateless Approach to Quantized Test-Time Adaptation on Edge Devices
Cynthia Dong, Hong Jia, Young D. Kwon, Georgios Rizos, and Cecilia Mascolo
arXiv 2025
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PDF
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Link
Selected Publications
TinyTrain: Resource-Aware Task-Adaptive Sparse Training of DNNs at the Data-Scarce Edge
Young D. Kwon, Rui Li, Stylianos I. Venieris, Jagmohan Chauhan, Nicholas D. Lane, and Cecilia Mascolo
ICML 2024
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PDF
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Poster
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Slides
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BibTex
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Link
Samsung Best Paper Silver Award 2024
TinyTTA: Efficient Test-time Adaptation via Early-exit Ensembles on Edge Devices
Hong Jia, Young D. Kwon, Alessio Orsino, Ting Dang, Domenico Talia, and Cecilia Mascolo
NeurIPS 2024
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PDF
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Poster
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Slides
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BibTex
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Link
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Code
UR2M: Uncertainty and Resource-Aware Event Detection on Microcontrollers
Hong Jia, Young D. Kwon, Dong Ma, Nhat Pham, Lorena Qendro, Tam Vu, and Cecilia Mascolo
PerCom 2024
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PDF
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BibTex
Oral Presentation, Full Paper Acceptance Rate: 14.5%
LifeLearner: Hardware-Aware Meta Continual Learning System for Embedded Computing Platforms
Young D. Kwon, Jagmohan Chauhan, Hong Jia, and Stylianos I. Venieris, and Cecilia Mascolo
SenSys 2023
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PDF
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BibTex
Oral Presentation, Full Paper Acceptance Rate: 18.9%
YONO: Modeling Multiple Heterogeneous Neural Networks on Microcontrollers
Young D. Kwon, Jagmohan Chauhan, and Cecilia Mascolo
IPSN 2022
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PDF
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BibTex
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Link
PROS: an Efficient Pattern-Driven Compressive Sensing Framework for Low-Power Biopotential-based Wearables with On-chip Intelligence
Nhat Pham, Hong Jia, Minh Tran, Tuan Dinh, Nam Bui, Young D. Kwon, Dong Ma, VP Nguyen, Cecilia Mascolo, Tam Vu
MobiCom 2022
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PDF
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BibTex
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Link
Oral Presentation, Full Paper Acceptance Rate: 17.8%
MyoKey: Inertial Motion Sensing and Gesture-based QWERTY Keyboard for Extended Realities
Kirill A. Shatilov, Young D. Kwon, Lik-Hang Lee, Dimitris Chatzopoulos, and Pan Hui
TMC 2022
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PDF
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BibTex
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Link
ContAuth: Continual Learning Framework for Behavioral-based User Authentication
Jagmohan Chauhan, Young D. Kwon, Pan Hui, and Cecilia Mascolo
IMWUT/UbiComp 2021
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PDF
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BibTex
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Link
FastICARL: Fast Incremental Classifier and Representation Learning with Efficient Budget Allocation in Audio Sensing Applications
Young D. Kwon, Jagmohan Chauhan, and Cecilia Mascolo
Interspeech 2021
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PDF
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BibTex
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Link
Exploring System Performance of Continual Learning for Mobile and Embedded Sensing Applications
Young D. Kwon, Jagmohan Chauhan, Abhishek Kumar, Pan Hui, and Cecilia Mascolo
SEC 2021
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PDF
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BibTex
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Link
Best Paper Award
Honors & Awards
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2025
ML and Systems Rising Star Award 2025 by MLCommons
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2024
Silver Medal at Samsung Best Paper Award 2024
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2021
Best Paper Award at SEC 2021
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2020-2023
Nokia Bell Labs Studentship for PhD Study at the University of Cambridge
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2017-2019
The Postgraduate Studentship for MPhil Study at HKUST
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2014-2016
Samsung Scholarship for Undergraduate Study at SKKU
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2010-2013
National Science and Engineering Undergraduate Scholarship at SKKU
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2016
Honorable Mention at the KIISE conference 2016
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2015
Honorable Mention for undergraduate papers at the KIISE conference 2015
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2021
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2021
Interspeech Travel Grant from ISCA
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2019
The Research Travel Grant from HKUST
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2016
Honored to be a Valedictorian in the college of ICE
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2016
Excellent Record Award for Top 3 Graduates in the college of ICE
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2016
Outstanding Undergraduate FYP Award in the college of ICE
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2015
The Excellence Award in Mobile App Competition
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2013-2016
SungKyunKwan University Scholarship for Excellent Records
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2013-2015
Dean's List Awards, 4 times at SKKU and once at HKUST
Teaching Experiences
Mentorship
- • Anish Krishna Vallapuram (M.Phil. at HKUST, co-supervised by Prof. Pan Hui, now at Amazon)
Topic: Causal analysis on the anchor store effect in LBSNs and efficient federated learning
- • Nikhil Nanda (B.S. at HKUST, co-supervised by Prof. Pan Hui, now at Columbia University)
Topic: Interpretable business survival prediction
- • Liang-yu Chen (B.S. at HKUST, co-supervised by Prof. Pan Hui, now at Purdue University)
Topic: Interpretable attention network for churn prediction in LBSNs
- • Yutong Chen (B.S. at HKUST, co-supervised by Prof. Pan Hui, now at the University of Chicago)
Topic: Interpretable churn prediction in LBSNs
- • Youwen Kang (B.S. at HKUST, co-supervised by Prof. Pan Hui, now at Tencent)
Topic: Interpretable churn prediction in LBSNs
- • Anish Das (M.Phil. at the University of Cambridge, co-supervised by Prof. Cecilia Mascolo, now at Goldman Sachs)
Topic: Mobile GPU-based training
- • Nav Leelarathna (B.S. at the University of Cambridge, co-supervised by Prof. Cecilia Mascolo)
Topic: Optimizing on-device training on mobile devices
- • Issam Nedjai (M.Phil. at the University of Cambridge, co-supervised by Prof. Abhirup Ghosh and Prof. Cecilia Mascolo)
Topic: Gossip learning on mobile devices
- • Cynthia X. Dong (M.Phil. at the University of Cambridge, co-supervised by Prof. Cecilia Mascolo, now at the University of Washington)
Topic: Efficient and robust test-time adaptation
- • Sijia Li (M.Phil. at HKUST, co-supervised by Prof. Lik-Hang Lee and Prof. Pan Hui)
Topic: Meta-continual learning in mobile sensing applications
- • Alessio Orsino (Ph.D. at the University of Calabria, co-supervised by Prof. Domenico Talia and Prof. Cecilia Mascolo)
Topic: On-device training and efficient test-time adaptation
- • Xiao Ma (Ph.D. at Singapore Management University, co-supervised by Prof. Dong Ma)
Topic: Efficient test-time adaptation
- • Francesco Corti (Ph.D. at the Graz University of Technology, co-supervised by Prof. Olga Saukh and Prof. Cecilia Mascolo)
Topic: Sample-efficient test-time adaptation
Teaching Assistant
Talks
- [ICML 2024][23 Jul 2024] TinyTrain: Resource-Aware Task-Adaptive Sparse Training of DNNs at the Data-Scarce Edge [Link].
- [PerCom 2024][12 Mar 2024] UR2M: Uncertainty and Resource-Aware Event Detection on Microcontrollers. Host: Prof. Christine Julien
- [EfficientML Reading Group][13 Feb 2024] Efficient Continual and On-Device Learning for Edge Computing Platforms. Host: Prof. Olga Saukh
- [SenSys 2023][14 Nov 2023] LifeLearner: Hardware-Aware Meta Continual Learning System for Embedded Computing Platforms. Host: Dr Tarek Abdelzaher
- [SenSys 2023][12 Nov 2023] On-device Training at the Extreme Edge. Host: Dr Stephen Xia
- [Cambridge Korea Academic Society][25 Mar 2023] Deep Learning at the Extreme Edge. Host: Dr Gwangbin Bae
- [Korea Military Academy][4 Feb 2022] YONO: All You Need To Represent Multiple Dissimilar Neural Networks on Microcontrollers. Host: Prof. Juhee Kim
- [KAIST][27 Jan 2022] On-device Continual Learning in Mobile Sensing Applications. Host: Prof. Lik-Hang Lee
- [KAIST][27 Jan 2022] You Only Need One Pair of Codebooks to Represent Multiple Deep Learning Models on Extremely Resouce-Constrained Devices. Host: Prof. Junehwa Song
- [University of Cambridge][12 Aug 2021] Efficient Continual Learning in Mobile Sensing Applications. Host: Prof. Nicholas D. Lane
- [University of Cambridge][3 Dec 2019] An Empirical Study of Lifelong Learning on Mobile Applications. Host: Dr Seyyed Ahmad Javadi
- [Korea Military Academy][8 Oct 2018] Characterization and Prediction of Churning Users in CQAs and LBSNs. Host: Prof. Seonho Lee
- [HKUST][5 Jul 2018] Community effects on Self-Disclosure Behaviors of Users in an Online Social Network. Host: Prof. Pan Hui
Selected Fun Projects
Implemented an Android app which presents information on beers to users when they capture beers' logo using the image recognition. The app further recommends beers to users based on their previous search histories
Excellence Award (1st Runner-up, awarded US$1,000)
Competition, Conn App 2015
[
Code |
Slides]
Collaborated with a team of seven members from the various background such as the fashion design, product design, and computer science to develop a future product design in regard to augmented reality
International Workshop at Samsung Art and Design Institute 2015
[
Slides]
Professional Service
Committee
Reviewer
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2025
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2024
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2023
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2022
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2021
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2020
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2019
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2018
Student Volunteer
Misc.
Extra Activities
Rowing - Won silver medal in HKUST Indoor Rowing Competition in Apr 2015
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Rowing - Won bronze medal in 2015 Hong Kong China Rowing Association Coastal Rowing Championships in Mar 2015
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Marathon - Completed half marathon (21.1km) 2 times in 2013 and 2014 (photo)
Traveling
I love traveling to new places since I can meet entirely new people with different perspectives towards lives, worlds, etc.
You can check countries I have visited here in this web page